How Google SEO Works and How to Improve It: A Guide for Canadian Small Businesses

Feb 26, 2025

Canadian SEO

Let’s be real—Google is basically the all-powerful gatekeeper of online success. If your business isn't showing up on the first page, you're practically invisible. But don’t worry, SEO isn’t some dark art reserved for tech wizards. With the right strategies, even small businesses can dominate the search rankings and rake in free, high-quality leads.

With over a decade in marketing, working with top brands like Telus, Yellow Pages, and Clover, I’ve seen countless businesses thrive (or struggle) based on their Google presence. So, let’s break it down—how SEO works, why ranking high is a game-changer, and exactly how to get there.

How Google SEO Works

Google’s ranking system is like a hyper-intelligent matchmaker, connecting users with the most relevant, trustworthy, and useful content. Here’s what matters most:

  1. Crawling and Indexing: Google’s bots scan the web, collecting and storing information from websites. (Google)

  2. Relevance: Your page content must match what people are searching for. (Google)

  3. Authority and Trustworthiness: Backlinks from credible websites give you a boost. (Backlinko)

  4. User Experience (UX): If your site is slow, messy, or mobile-unfriendly, Google’s not impressed. (Google)

  5. Engagement Metrics: Google tracks how users interact with your page—bounce rate, time spent, clicks, etc. (SEMrush)

  6. E-A-T (Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness): Essential for businesses in finance, health, and other important sectors. (Google Search Central)

Why Ranking in the Top 3 Is a Game-Changer

Here’s the deal: the first three results on Google get 75% of all clicks. (AIOSEO) The very first result alone? A whopping 30-35% CTR. (Intergrowth) That’s free traffic, free leads, and free money in your pocket.

For example, let’s talk about Bianca from Kelowna Paw Spa (kelownapawspa.ca). She came to us for help launching her dog grooming business. With a budget-friendly website (around $500) and a smart SEO strategy, she quickly climbed to #1 in local search rankings. Within six months, she had more business than she could handle. Today, she’s running Kelowna’s busiest grooming shop with a growing team. That modest SEO investment? It’s been worth thousands in repeat customers and long-term business growth.

If you’re not ranking at the top, your competitors are. And they’re happily scooping up the customers who could have been yours.

The Ultimate SEO Playbook

1. On-Page SEO: Optimizing Your Website

  • Keyword Research: Use tools like Google Keyword Planner and SEMrush to find what people are searching for.

  • Title Tags & Meta Descriptions: Make them catchy and keyword-rich (but not spammy!). (Moz)

  • Header Tags (H1-H6): Organize your content so Google and users can read it easily. (Google Developers)

  • Content Optimization: Write valuable, original content that answers real questions. (Backlinko)

  • Internal Linking: Connect your web pages to help visitors (and Google) navigate your site. (Ahrefs)

  • Image Optimization: Compressed, properly labeled images help speed and accessibility. (Google)

  • Mobile Optimization: If your site isn’t mobile-friendly, you’re losing customers. Fix it. (Google Mobile-Friendly Test)

2. Technical SEO: The Behind-the-Scenes Fixes

  • Improve Page Speed: Use Google PageSpeed Insights to speed up your site.

  • HTTPS Security: Google prioritizes secure sites—get an SSL certificate. (Google Search Central)

  • Fix Broken Links: They frustrate users and hurt your rankings. (Ahrefs)

  • Core Web Vitals: Google tracks things like load time and interactivity—optimize them. (Google)

  • Sitemap & Robots.txt: Help Google index your pages properly. (Google Search Console)

  • Canonical Tags: Prevent duplicate content issues that could hurt rankings. (Moz)

3. Off-Page SEO: Boosting Your Authority

  • Link Building: Earn quality backlinks from reputable sites. (Backlinko)

  • Guest Blogging: Write for industry sites to get exposure and links. (HubSpot)

  • Social Signals: Engagement on social platforms can influence rankings. (Search Engine Journal)

  • Brand Mentions: Even unlinked mentions can boost credibility. (Google Patents)

  • Local Citations: List your business in online directories like Google My Business, Yelp, etc.

4. Content Marketing: Creating SEO-Optimized Content

  • Regular Blogging: Keep your site fresh and relevant. (HubSpot)

  • Long-Form Content: In-depth guides (1,500+ words) rank better. (Backlinko)

  • Video Content: YouTube is the world’s second-largest search engine—use it! (Google)

  • Evergreen Content: Timeless content keeps driving traffic. (Ahrefs)

  • FAQs & Featured Snippets: Answer common questions to appear in Google’s coveted "Position Zero." (Moz)

5. Local SEO: Winning in Your City

  • Google My Business Optimization: Complete your profile and post updates regularly. (Google)

  • NAP Consistency: Your Name, Address, and Phone Number must match across all listings. (Moz)

  • Local Keywords: Use phrases like "best [service] in [city]" to attract nearby customers. (Ahrefs)

  • Encourage Customer Reviews: Google loves highly-rated businesses. (Google Support)

  • Local Backlinks: Get featured in local newspapers, blogs, and directories. (BrightLocal)

6. Tracking & Measuring SEO Success

  • Google Analytics: Track where your traffic is coming from and how users behave. (Google Analytics)

  • Google Search Console: Monitor search performance and fix issues. (Google)

  • SEO Tools (Ahrefs, SEMrush, Moz): Stay ahead of competitors with data-driven insights. (Moz)

  • A/B Testing: Experiment with different headlines, layouts, and CTAs for better conversions. (HubSpot)

Final Thoughts: Stop Leaving Money on the Table

SEO isn’t magic—it’s a system. And when done right, it’s one of the most cost-effective ways to grow your business long-term. Unlike paid ads that stop working the second you stop paying, SEO keeps delivering free traffic, month after month.

At JJAZ Business Solutions, we help Canadian small businesses navigate the world of SEO—without breaking the bank. In fact, we might even be able to boost your SEO for free. How? We specialize in cutting costs by securing wholesale rates on services you’re already using, then reinvesting those savings into growth strategies like SEO.

Want more customers without spending more money? Fill out the form below, and we’ll send you a free, personalized SEO audit of your business.